Take care with tails
and dew claws

Tail docking is controversial within our profession
but not illegal.
Practitioners who choose to continue to dock tails
should be aware that haemorrhage and death following dew claw and tail
removal in young puppies has been a source of client complaint and
insurance claims.
Rottweilers are a particular concern because owners of
this breed often request that all four dew claws as well as the tail be
removed.
Minor bleeding from five sites can result in the loss
of a significant volume of blood in small puppies.
In terms of risk management the following points
should be considered:
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While the profession is generally comfortable
with the benefits of hind dew claw removal in young puppies compared
with the risk, this is not the case with tail docking or routine
removal of normal dew claws from the front legs. |
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Always inform owners of the elective nature of
tail docking and front dew claw removal and discuss with them the
risks compared with potential benefits. |
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Ideally it is best to avoid surgical tail docking
at the same time as dew claw removal if more than two dew claws are
to be removed. |
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Avoid doing any docking or dew claw removal on
weak puppies or those younger than 3 days old. Older puppies should
be anaesthetised for the procedure. |
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Be sure that haemostasis has been achieved before
the puppies leave your practice and ensure that the puppies will be
watched for several hours following surgery in case there is any
recurrence of bleeding. |
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Coagulopathies due to immaturity or genetic
defects in young puppies are a risk that needs to be considered and
appropriate precautions taken. Blood for transfusion should be
available if required. |
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